The National Anthem was written in 1935, with lyrics by the noted poet Tian Han and music by the famous composer Nie Er. The lyrics are as follows: Arise, we who refuse to be slaves! With our very flesh and blood, Let us build our new Great Wall! The peoples of China are at their most critical time, Everybody must roar defiance. Millions of hearts with one mind, Brave the enemy’s gunfire, March on! Brave the enemy’s gunfire, March on! March on, on!